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Sunday, 12 May 2013

tamilnadu


TAMILNADU

          Tamilnadu, the piece of peace land, that lies down south of the largest peninsular in the Asian continental named India. It is the most prominent state of the country surrounded by three major ocean of the world, namely Arabian ocean, Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. The trinity junction of water symbolizes the trinity coloured national flag of the country and its trinity unity religion of the people in Tamilnadu. Such as Hinduism, Islamism and Christianize, which provoke serenity, culture, and faith and love amidst the people of Tamilnadu.

         The historical background of the state exposes the rule of great kings the Cholan, the Pandiyan, the Cheran and later stepped into staunch Dravidian culture, which does exist even today. Those days, great workmanship of tamilians is today’s monuments of this state is a well-known fact to the worldwide.

        The awesome Temple Towers of the state namely, Mahabalipuram, Srirangam, Meenakshi Temple and Tanjore Big Temple are some of the greatest exterior structures, which would first make us, say wow! Added to it the artistic ancient paintings, sculptures, statues, ideas, concepts etc., would provide an exuberant fiesta to the tourist naked eyes….!

         Today! Tamilnadu has developed into all the extremes of commercialized businesses like Imports, Exports, IT, Textile, Leather, Film and so forth. A tourist from any part of the world could peacefully travel around the state with great fun, entertainment, spirituality, music, dance and spicy food that tap the tongue with great taste… yes! The taste of Tamilnadu. Moreover, safety, security, politeness and guidance are assured by the state to the tourist to make them feel easy at home…!
THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
         Tamilnadu consist of four seasons (summer winter, spring, autumn). This change periodically on every quarter of a year. The state has a fertile landscape filled with rivers, nature and climate, which enhances agriculture as major occupation to the state. Tamilnadu has two major hill stations filled with heavenly blessings of nature. Such as Ooty and Kodaikanal- a lovely place to live alive forever…
To the north of Tamilnadu you have Karnataka and Andrapradesh as the neighboring state and to the west you have Kerala in other words “God’s own place”. To the east side the Bay of Bengal and to the tip of south you have Kanyakumari - the place where the sun rise and rest.

The capital of Tamilnadu is Chennai formally known as Madras a great place for business located along the east coasted area of the country.
THE TRANSPORT…
         Tamilnadu ranks second in the country for its transport network, such as air routes, sea routes, rail routes and roadways. The state provides safe and secured journey to the passengers who travel throughout the state. It provides cleanliness, politeness and no time delay travel in all these respective sources of traveling. All the major districts of the state have International airports and the state has two major ancoring seaports namely Chennai and Tutucorin. The rail network is the greatest transportation of the state, you have it from Kanyakumari to Jammu and multi connection rail links throughout the country and the same progress to taken place with the roadways transportation too, and an awesome four way ring road national highway project is an enhancement to the state of Tamilnadu. This makes people glide on the road to any directions in the country.
THE CLIMATE
         Tamilnadu is known for its four seasons with no great variation among temperature. It has a tropical climate range from 400c to 250c (116f – 48f approx) in the plains region. While the hill stations record much cooler temperature throughout the season. The best climate of Tamilnadu is between November and February. Suggested dress wear will be cotton in summer and woolen in hill station, if needed.
THE HISTORY
        Four Major crowned head – The Cholen, the Pandiyan, The Cheran and the Pallavas, ruled ancient Tamilnadu. These where the golden days of Tamilnadu to rise up in Tamil culture, art, music, painting, civil engineering, agriculture, etc., with unique style and strategy which even still prevails now in the earth of Tamilnadu. Following there principles with the neo-reformation, Tamilnadu did improve in the reign of Vijayanagaram Empire and with various small rulers like Nayaks etc., During the mid 18th century British over ruled the state as East Indian company and called the region as Madras presidency. In 1956, the Madras presidency was reformed as Tamilnadu and still exist the same…
THE PEOPLE…
         The people of Tamilnadu are affable, amiable, loveable with great hospitality and generous to others. They love to bring joy and comfort on others living, they are easy going and friendly by nature. They give much importance to traditional value, beliefs and festivals. They are orthodox but bravery is their strength. Tamil is the people’s language, but the people are multilingual and quite conversant in English, which make a tourist feel comfortable while travel.
THE CLOTHES…
         People of Tamilnadu have their own traditional style of wearing dresses. They prefer cotton materials mostly, because that suits the climates. Women are precious to the earth of Tamilnadu and that’s why they gift wrap the ladies in sarers with great fascinating design and colour which could hunt peoples sight, gorgeously and adds beauty to the beautiful. Men are clothed with a comfortable dressing called vetti and shirt, Nowadays traditional wear have become festival wears and fashionable wears have taken the routine of Tamil people. Yes! West is running to the East and East is moving to the west. That’s true

RELIGION, CULTURE AND CASTE…
         It is said that Tamilnadu is one of the oldest place in the world because human activity have taken place by 3, 00,000 year ago. Tamilnadu is the place known for Tamilans and the Tamil & Dravidian culture. Hinduism is the major religion with great rituals stringently followed till date. Ancient days Tamilians worshipped nature as God, and later after the Aryans invasion idols worshipped as image Gods with great beliefs. Christianity and Islamism are the minority religion of the state of Tamilnadu, but with real good integrity these trinity of religionist is followed as Tamilians without chaos…
Even today traditional outlook is portrayed more in the rural areas than in the cities, the tribalism are still found in the hilly regions, they does follow their culture that yet matches the ancient days.
THE PERFORMING ARTS
         The real traditional art of Tamilnadu is Folk Music and dance. This rhythm that expresses the aesthetic values and melodies of tamil culture, faith and worship to their gods. Tamil arts is famous for Therukoothu or street play, Thappathi Attam, Karagam and kaavadi, Dummy horse leg dance and peacock Dance, Puli aattam, Oyilaattam, snake dance, Urumni aattam, Ottan koothu, Kamaandi or Kaman pandigai, kali aattam or kolaatam, sevai aattam and silambam. These are the real traditional arts of Tamilnadu; later when Aryan’s invaded with idols it was a merger of traditional stir in the arts of Tamilians. Bharathanatyam, Carnatic music where implemented with some musical instruments such as Veena, violin, Flute, gottuvadayam, Mridangam, Nadaswaram and ghatam have added flavour to the Tamilians real music and real melody with great ethics to create great epics…
FESTIVALS
         As you know that Tamilians are aesthetic in music and Dance, their festivals are real master blaster to the state. Pongal the harvest festival, the chithirai festival, held at madurai temple, summer tourist festivals held annually at Ooty, Kodaikanal, Yercaud and Yelagiri Hills.Mango Festival in kirshnagiri, Saaral festival at courtrallam, the cape festival in kanyakumari, Natyanjali festival in Chidambaram and the dance festival in manallapuram are the worth ones. The annual Tourist fair in Chennai and the tea and tourism festival at Ooty and Coonoor are also the tourist attraction in Tamilnadu.
THE CRAFTS
         The state of Tamilnadu is famous for its traditional arts and crafts. Tanjore is famous for paintings, mat weaving and Baskets and also it is well known for its gold foils and precious stone works on jewelry. The south Indian culture for homeliness is kolam. That is a sort of Rangoli with dots of white powder drawings, designs on front of every house. This predicts that in every family there is small dotted problem and the home makers will design those problems into beauty is the philosophical thought behind this kolam art. Moreover, handycraft works in woven textiles,brass items and wood are the added feature to the state.
THE CUSINE
         Tamilnadu is very much famous for vegetarian food which is very popular over the global because of good health. Variety meals and dishes will have its exclusive taste that Tamilnadu owns. Chettinadu is a small region in Tamilnadu compensates its quality in non-vegetarian dishes such as fish, meat, chicken etc., Tamilnadu a spicy tasty world for good eaters provide quality food to both vegetarian and non vegetarians.
THE INDUSTRIES
         Tamilnadu, today has grown up into multifaceted business era. Information technology has a boom in the state and Film making industry is a boon to the state. Apart from this, major industries like, cotton, Chemicals, fertilizers, paper products, printing and allied industries, automobiles, cements, sugar, iron and steel, rail coach body building industries has a rapid growth in the state. This exposes the civilized people of Tamilnadu with literacy level to the international standards, proclaims the ladder of success into globalization as of today.

theni

 THENI-DISTRICT PROFILE 

Theni District was carved out of the composite Madurai District and started functioning with effect from 1st January 1997. The District comprises of eight blocks and five revenue taluks covering a geographical area of 3242.30 Sq.km. Theni District is located 450 Km away from south of Chennai, the state Head Quarters. The District is well connected by Roads with major cities of the Tamilnadu State and other neighboring states.

The District is bounded on the North, East and South by Dindigul, Madurai and Virudhunagar Districts respectively and on the west by Kerala State. Theni District is classified as South Zone-VI under Zone X among the 15 agro climate zones in the country.
 The District Administration  

Revenue Divisions
Periyakulam
Uthamapalayam
Revenue Taluks      
Andipatti
Bodinayakkanur
Periyakulam
Theni
Uthamapalayam
Revenue Firkas                               
17
Revenue Villages                            
113


 Local Bodies

Municipalities
Bodinayakkanur
Chinnamanur
Cumbum
Gudalur
Periyakulam
Theni-Allinagaram
Panchayat Unions (Blocks)
Andipatti
Bodinayakkanur
Chinnamanur
Cumbum
Kadamalai-mailadumparai
Periyakulam
Theni
Uthamapalayam
Town Panchayat
22
Village Panchayat                           

130


 AREA AND POPULATION-2001

Taluk
Area InSq.Km
Population
Literate
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Theni
201.97
88268
85877
174145
67241
52012

119253
Periyakulam
381.03
95629
92925
188554
68174
50512

118686
Uthama
palayam
938.07
189271
187692
376963
137366
103813

241179
Andipatty
916.90
95334
91236
186570
64919
43539

108458
Bodi
804.33
84484
83234
167718
60450
44771

105221
 TOTAL
3242.30
552986
540964
1093950
398150
294647
692797
 


 SECTOR                                               MALE                   FEMALE                              TOTAL                
 URBAN                                                297834                 294007                             591841
 RURAL                                                255152                 246957                              502109
 DISTRICT TOTAL                               552986                 540964                            1093950

Population Density per.sq.km                                                          337
Population below poverty line (no of families)                        58,230.


 LAND UTILIZATION (in Ha)

Geographical Area                                                                           324230
Net Sown Area                                                                                  112895
Forest Area                                                                                       103718
Fallow lands                                                                                        37314 
Uncultivable Uses                                                                            166628
 


 TEMPERATURE ( in degree Celsius) 
Maximum                  39.5           Minimum            25.8



  RAIN FALL (In mm) 
Normal
Actual
829.8
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
667.7
685.0
1084.5
 


 IRRIGATION (In Ha)

By canals                               12264
By Wells                                 41505
By Tanks                                   1949
Net Irrigated area.               55718

 AREA IRRIGATED BY CROPS

Sl.No
Crops
Area
(in ha.)
1
Paddy 
14916
2
Cholam 
1240
3
Cumbu 
180
4
Maize 
6186
5
Rage 
15
6
Green gram  
19
7
Red gram 
58
8
Black gram 
19
9
Other Pulses 
28
10
Arecanut 
7
11
Coriander 
31
12
Curry leaves 
94
13
Sugarcane 
9056
14
Onion 
463
15
Banana 
4057
16
Mango 
1124
17
Grapes 
2013
18
Tomato 
1973
19
Brinjal 
423
20
Tapiaco 
27
21
Gingelly 
11
22
Groundnut 
253
23
Coconut 
15913
24
Sunflower 
34
25
Cotton 
1483
26
Tobacco 
21
27
Fodder 
28
28
Flowers 
292
29
Others 
4649
Total
TOTAL 
64613

            Paddy cereals millets oilseeds Sugarcane, Cotton are mainly cultivated in Theni District. Coconut, grapes Mango, Cashew, Silk Cotton, Guava, Banana and Coffee are some of the principal plantation and horticulture crops.



 AREA AND PRODUCTION OF CROPS

Sl.No
Crops 
Area (ha.) 
Production
in tonnes 
Productivity
Kg./ha. 
1
Rice(Paddy)
14915
66093
4431
2
Cholam
11998 
17073
1423
3
Cumbu
3127 
3952
1264
4
Ragi
94 
183
1947
5
Redgram
1873
1144
611
6
Greengram
292 
114
392
7
Blockgram
357 
185
519
8
Groundnut
2037 
4021
1974
9
Gingily
665 
330
497
10
Sunflower
74
99
1346
11
Cotton(Bales of 170Kg )
1861 
563
303
12
Sugarcane 
9054 
1201221
132673
13
Chillies
117 
96
821
14
Onion
464 
3702
7979
15
Banana
4102 
22720
5539



 RIVERS
1) Periyar River
2) Vaigai River
3) Kotta Kudi River
4) Suruliaru River
5) Varaganathi River
6) Manjalaru River
7) Varattaru River
 
Name of the DamHeight(ft) Capacity     (M.cft)Length of Canals( In Km)
1. Vaigai dam71 6091 51.30
2. ManjalarDam57487.357.20
3. Periyar Dam136/15211210/15662--
4. Sothuparai  1261007.23



 AGRICULTURE SUPPORT SERVICES

Regulated Markets                                            8
Cold Storage                                                      4



 SERICULTURE  

Name of the
block 
Area under Mulberry(Ha) 
Production of
Cocoons in Kg.
Value in
(In Lakhs) 
Theni
69.43
50802
55.88
Periyakulam
61.13
17340
18.21
Bodi
90.79
69620
76.58
Chinnamanur
52.63
37728
39.61
Uthamapalayam
26.11
14406
15.13
Cumbum
28.34
8462
8.04
Mailadumparai
103.25
40959
43.01
Andipatti
52.02
26518
29.17
Total
483.70
265835
285.63



 LIVESTOCK POPULATION

Sl.no
Classification
Numbers
1
Cattle
74277
2
Buffaloes
39650
3
Sheep
52247
4
Goats
83454
5
Horses & Ponies
894
6
Pigs
21574
7
Mules
1070
8
Donkeys
1213
9
Domestic Dogs
12938

Total Livestock
287317
10
Poultry –Fowls
514278
11
Ducks
974

Total Poultry
515252




 DAIRY DEVELOPMENT (MILK PRODUCTION)

No of Milk Societies
Qty.of Milk produced  in Lit

453

36641057

 

 VETERINARY INSTITUTIONS  
                                                                     
a) Veterinary Hospitals                    3
            b) Veterinary Dispensaries             22



 FISHERIES

Fishing Centres
Inland Fish Catch in Tonnes
Vaigaidam & Manjalar Dam
29.806



 CO-OP SOCIETIES

In Theni District 246  Co -operative societies are functioning including 10 Industrial Co-op societies.

 POST OFFICES

Bodi
  Division                                                          14
Periyakulam Division                                             17
 

 ENERGY & POWER
 
 Electricity in( M.U.(P))
1) Generation of Electricity
 a)Hydro598.081
 b) Power Purchased105.06
   
2) Consumption of Electricity in M.units
 a) Agriculture62.957
 b) Industry35.465
 c) Commercial15.665
 d) Domestic82.863
 e) Public lights and water works24.967
 f)  Miscellaneous6.832
   
3) Rural Electrification
 a) No of Pump Set Energized33,432
 b) No of Villages Electrified194
 c) No of Hamlets Electrified286
           

 WIND MILL

             In Theni District 3 units are generating power and supplying to EB Grid.

 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THENI DISTRICT
Medical College (Govt)1
Arts and Science Colleges11
Engineering Colleges2
Polytechnic1
I.T.I.7
Forest College1
Horticultural College & Research Centre1
Teacher Training College4
Higher Secondary Schools26
High Schools26
Primary Schools749
Computer Training Centres52
   BANKS

         Canara Bank is operating as the Lead Bank in this District.
         The distribution of bank branches in the district is as given below.

                   Bank
 Branches

Nationalized/ Private Sector Banks

Theni Central Co-Op Bank Ltd

State Land Development Banks

Tamilnadu Industrial Investment Corporation


82

9

4

1


 NO OF NGOs                                                     55

 SELF HELP GROUPS
            No of SHGs                                 8550
            Savings Linked                            5925
   Credit linked                               4525

 FARMERS CLUB
Total No of clubs25
Bank clubs15
NGO clubs10

 TRANSPORT
 Road length in Kilo Meters
a) National High Ways162.70
b) State High Ways725.77
c) Municipal Roads213.175
d) Panchayat Union and Panchayat  Roads1112.58
e) Others (Forest Roads)58.30
  
 Railways (Track Length)
Metre Gauge From Aundipatty to Bodi49.09
No of Railway Station3

 COMMUNICATION FACILITIES  
COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
No of Telephone Connections38,096
No of Telephone Exchanges25
No of Post Offices147
No of Post & Telegraph Offices21

  MEDICAL AND HEALTH
a)Government Hospitals13
b)Primary Health Centres38
c)Health Sub-Centres162
d)Dispensaries8
e)Medical College & Hospital1

 TOURISM
Important pilgrim Centres
Suruli Andavar TempleSurulipatti
Sivakami Amman TempleChinnamanur
Saneeswaran Templekuchanur
Sri Gowmari Amman TempleVeerapandi
Sri Mavoothu Velappar TempleAundipatti

Important Tourist Centres Centres
Vaigai Dam
Chothuparai Dam
Suruli Falls
Megamalai Falls-K.Mailadumparai
Kumbakarai Falls
Highwayvis